This
blog has required a lot of contemplation on how I was going to write it. Should
I do all three in one blog? Should I do a blog for each attribute? Having been
influenced by my systematic theology book and A. W. Pink. I decided to treat
them all together. Because these three attributes are separate but intertwined.
In these three attributes, you see the love of God played out, and you see the
wrath of God played out.
God
in describing himself, He said,
“The
LORD, the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in
steadfast love and faithfulness” (Exodus, 34:6).
The
LORD tells Moses of the three attributes we will describe for you in this blog,
showing their relationship in His steadfast love. Mercy, Grace, and Patience
described as slow to anger. Again, the
same description in Psalm 103:8. It may seem difficult to tell them apart
because they are often described together in the bible, but they have
distinguishing traits.
After
much thought, I decided to begin with the Patience of God. The Patience of God
should be defined as God’s goodness in the withholding of punishment toward
those who sin against him. The patience of God is applied to the just and the
unjust. To the vessels of wrath and the vessels of mercy. God’s patience is
often described as a function of His mercy, and this fact is undeniable.
However, His patience is also displayed as a function leading to wrath as well.
The patience of God is a function of his divine goodness and mercy, but it is
different from both. Stephen Charnock said, “Mercy respects the creature as
miserable, patience respects the creature as criminal; mercy pities him in his
misery, and patience bears with the sin which engendered the misery and is
giving birth to more.” How does this apply to the unjust?
“What
if God, desiring to show His wrath and make known His power, endured with much
patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction”
(Romans 9:22).
God
is enduring with great patience, the sin, the hate, and the crimes against
Himself and He is receiving from vessels of wrath. Why wouldn’t God destroy
them? If God let His wrath go without exercising patience, would it not go
against all who sin? I am suggesting that if God exercised His wrath against
sin right now, there would be no one left to be saved. But in his mercy, God is
saving His wrath for the day of wrath, not for the benefit of the wicked but
the benefit of the elect,
“In
order to make known the riches of His glory for vessels of mercy He has prepared
beforehand for glory” (Romans 9:23).
So
even His wrath is displayed for His glory, and to show the elect just exactly
what he saved us from, to show the elect His mercy. Because so great a mercy
has been shown to us, we also should exercise patience. Patience should not
just be shown to our children and our loved ones but should be shown to our
enemies and the enemies of God. Exercising patience is one way of exercising
the Grace and the love of God.
Now
we can focus on the mercy of God. We can define mercy this way; compassion or forgiveness is shown
toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm. This is an
internet definition. Webster defines it this way; compassion or forbearance
shown especially to an offender or to one subject to one's power. I didn’t like
the definition in my systematic theology book. It defines mercy this way;
goodness towards those in misery and distress. I don’t think this captures the
mercy of God. Everyone that has ever lived is in distress because of sin and
being under the wrath of God. Those who God reveals Himself to know their
misery and They distress over it. Those to whom sin is never revealed will
never know their true misery and, therefore, cannot be distressed over it. Yet God’s
mercy is shown to the just and the unjust. How you say? There is general
mercy shown to all that is made,
“The LORD is over all, and His mercy is over
all that He has made,”
(Psalm 145:9).
“Nor is He served by human hands, as though He
needed anything since, He Himself gives to all mankind life and breath and
everything” (Acts
17:25).
God has pity on His creation and supplies all
their needs. This is sometimes called common grace. At this time, I do not
believe in common Grace. Grace is shown only to God’s elect. That goes for
angels and men. We will get into that a little more when we discuss grace.
Then there is a special mercy God shows to all
mankind. He provides for them all the necessities of life.
“For he makes His sun rise on the evil and on
the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust” (Mathew 5:45).
The General mercy is for all of his creation,
and the special mercy is for all mankind. There is, however, a third mercy,
which we will call God’s sovereign mercy. God’s sovereign mercy is reserved for
the heirs of salvation, which is delivered to them through the mediator Christ
Jesus. The mercies of the special and general kind as given to the unjust are
strictly in the present life. Once in the grave mercy ceases for the unjust,
“For this people is without discernment;
therefore, He who made them will not have compassion on them; He who formed
them will show them no favor.” (Isaiah 27:11).
Now you might say to me, doesn’t it say in
Psalm 136:1 that His mercy endures forever? Not for those under general or
special mercy who are vessels of wrath, the unjust. God can never cease to be
merciful; it is part of His person, and He does not change. His ongoing mercy,
however, is reserved for vessels of mercy prepared beforehand for glory.
Some are relying heavily on God’s mercy and
sinning without repentance. To continue in this lifestyle of sin even though
you claim the name of Christ, this is folly. It is like saying, “Let us do evil
that good may come,” your “damnation is just” (Romans 3:8).
The riches of God’s mercies transcend our
ability to think about it. His ways are not our ways. The elect will live in
God’s Sovereign mercy for eternity. Please seek Christ while you can do so.
Now we will turn to God’s Grace and use Abraham
Booth’s definition, “It is the eternal and absolute free favor of God,
manifested in the vouchsafement of spiritual and eternal blessings to the
guilty and the unworthy.” God’s divine Grace, is the sovereign favor of God
bestowed upon hell-bound mankind. A.W. Pink said, “When a thing is said to be
of “grace” we mean that the recipient has no claim upon it, that it was in
nowise due him. It comes to him as pure charity, and, at first, unasked and
undesired” (The Attributes of God, pg.66).
In the epistles of the apostle Paul, grace and works do not mix,
“But if by grace, it is no longer on the basis
of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace” (Romans 11:6).
“For by grace you have been saved through
faith. And this not of your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of
works, so that no one may boast” (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Please don’t say it’s your faith. In the
context of what is being said here and straight-up grammatically, this verse is
saying that grace and faith are not of your doing. They are gifts from God.
The three principals of divine grace are, 1)
Grace is eternal, 2) Grace is free, 3) Grace is sovereign. Grace is eternal;
God is an eternally gracious being. He decreed before the foundations of the
world who would receive His sovereign grace. Grace is free. No one who receives
grace pay’s for grace. There was a price, and there was only one who was worthy
of paying it, Jesus Christ. Grace is sovereign. Because God is sovereign, grace
is sovereign and sovereignly doled out,
“I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious” (Exodus 33:19).
I mentioned angles and men earlier. A.W. pink
would say that because the elect Angels were never in a position to require
mercy, they never received mercy, only grace. I am not quite sure what I think
of that, because I believe it was merciful of God to keep the Angels who are
elect from falling. Or was it gracious of God to keep them? I am still chewing
on that. Based on the definitions we used, I would have to say he is right, but
I’m not ready yet.
What does all of this mean? We have a loving and merciful God, a gracious
and sovereign God, and if you don’t know Him and you are being pulled in that
direction. Then you need to seek Him and not give up until you have assurance
from the Holy Spirit that Christ is your savior.