“I am speaking the truth
in Christ—I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the Holy
Spirit— 2 that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish
in my heart. 3 For I could wish that I myself
were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers,[a] my
kinsmen according to the flesh. 4 They
are Israelites, and to them belong the adoption, the
glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship,
and the promises. 5 To them belong the
patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the
Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen.
6 But it is not as though
the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to
Israel, 7 and not all are children of Abraham because
they are his offspring, but “Through Isaac shall your offspring be
named.” 8 This means that it is not the children of the
flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are
counted as offspring. 9 For this is what the promise
said: “About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a
son.” 10 And not only so, but also when Rebekah had
conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, 11 though
they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that
God's purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because
of him who calls— 12 she was told, “The older
will serve the younger.” 13 As it is written, “Jacob
I loved, but Esau I hated.”
14 What shall we say
then? Is there injustice on God's part? By no means! 15 For
he says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have
compassion on whom I have compassion.” 16 So then it depends
not on human will or exertion,[b] but on God, who
has mercy. 17 For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For
this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and
that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” 18 So
then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.
19 You will say to me then,
“Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?” 20 But
who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to
its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” 21 Has the
potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for
honorable use and another for dishonorable use? 22 What if
God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with
much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, 23 in
order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which
he has prepared beforehand for glory— 24 even us whom
he has called, not from the Jews only but also from the
Gentiles? 25 As indeed he says in Hosea,
“Those who were not my people I will call ‘my people,’
and her who was not beloved I will call ‘beloved.’”
26 “And in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are
not my people,’
there they will be called ‘sons of the living
God.’”
27 And Isaiah cries out
concerning Israel: “Though the number of the sons of Israel[c] be as the sand of
the sea, only a remnant of them will be saved, 28 for
the Lord will carry out his sentence upon the earth fully and without
delay.” 29 And as Isaiah predicted,
“If the Lord of hosts had not left us offspring,
we would have been like Sodom
and become like Gomorrah.”
Israel's Unbelief
30 What shall we say,
then? That Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained it,
that is, a righteousness that is by faith; 31 but
that Israel who pursued a law that would lead to righteousness[d] did not succeed in
reaching that law. 32 Why? Because they did not pursue it
by faith, but as if it were based on works. They have stumbled over
the stumbling stone, 33 as it is written,
“Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone of stumbling, and a rock
of offense;
and whoever believes in him will not be put to
shame.’” (Romans 9).
I block quoted all of Romans chapter 9 because I wanted all to see
it in the context of what is said as we discuss God’s righteousness/justice.
Some of this will sound like circular reasoning. What you need to do is
remember the other attributes we have already discussed in previous blogs,
especially the omnipotence of God, the wisdom of God, and the grace of God.
Righteousness and justice have different meanings in English. In
Hebrew and Greek, both words come from the same word groups. In Hebrew, they
are from forms of the tsedek word group. In Greek, they are from the dikaios
word group. I am no language expert, but I have to trust that my systematic
theology book is telling me the truth. So, we will treat both attributes
together for this discussion because righteousness and justice are so
intertwined that, I feel, it would be splitting hairs to separate them. Because
I want this to be very clear, I am relying heavily on my systematic theology
book, so there will be lots of quoting.
Definition; God’s righteousness/justice means that God always acts
in accordance with what is right and just and is Himself the final standard of
what is right and just. (Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology, 204).
“Speaking
of God, Moses says, “all His ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and
without iniquity, just and right is He” (Deuteronomy 32:4). Abraham
successfully appeals to God’s own character of righteousness when he says, “Shall
not the judge of the earth do right?” (Genesis 18:25). God also speaks and
commands what is right: “The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing
the heart” (Psalms 19:8). And God says of Himself, “I the LORD speak
the truth, I declare what is right” (Isaiah 45:19).
Because of God’s righteousness/justice, God must, therefore, treat
people in accordance with what they disserve. Now, if God only treated people
with what they disserve, we would all be going to hell. Thank God that He has
prepared a way for His people to go to heaven. Before the ultimate sacrifice of
our Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, God it seems overlooked sin, but this is not
true.
“22 What if God, desiring to show his wrath
and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of
wrath prepared for destruction, 23 in order to make
known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has
prepared beforehand for glory” (Romans 9:22-23).
God put up with Patience and longsuffering the sins of past
generations looking forward to the time of salvation through Jesus who is the
Christ and the Son of God, and even now God puts up with the sin of unbelievers
preparing for the day of wrath. So, just because it appears that we have gotten
away with some secret sin rest assured that without repentance, a day is coming
when the price for sin will be paid.
Some examples of God’s Righteousness/justice:
10 “And not only so, but also when
Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, 11 though
they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that
God's purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because
of him who calls— 12 she was told, “The older
will serve the younger.” 13 As it is written, “Jacob
I loved, but Esau I hated.” (Romans 9:10:13).
My example may sound trivial, but; I have a pack of gum, and I,
being the owner of the gum, decide to share the gum with someone. There is more
than one other person there, and I give the piece of gum not based on any other
reason except I desire to share it. It would be fair if I gave a piece to
everyone there. But it is just if I only give a piece to one undeserving
individual. No one has a claim to the gum.
God is righteous/just, and He is perfectly righteous/just to choose
Jacob over Esau, and no one can say to God you are unjust,
19 “You will say to me then, “Why does he still find
fault? For who can resist his will?” 20 But who are you, O
man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say
to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” 21 Has
the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel
for honorable use and another for dishonorable use?” (Romans 9:19-21)
So, here is the deal; everyone wants humankind to have an absolute
free will, especially when it comes to salvation. Why? Because humankind wants
control over his life and his death. Well, we already know what happened when
humankind had free will, our father and mother, Adam and Eve, chose the lie
over the truth, and we, humankind, have been choosing the lie ever since. That
is why I implore you at the end of almost every one of these blogs to seek
Christ, especially if you are feeling that urge, that calling to seek, and not
to give up until you have confidence, eternal security, to know that you belong
to God through Jesus who is the Christ.
I will continue to pray that God uses this blog to reach those
whom He will and that you are one of those whom He wills.